Blackmail has been constantly evolving into one of the main risks people face on the internet. We're so used to dealing with other security incidents – data breaches, information theft, malware, zero-day attacks and others – that we might be inclined to forget the other problems out there.

AI, social engineering and cybercrime networks fuel today's blackmail campaigns and attacks. All these factors have contributed to an explosion of cases, but there's a perfect antidote: the informed user.

Let’s explore some real cases and learn how to protect yourself.

Modern blackmail scams explained through real cases

Blackmail can no longer be reduced to a compromising photograph hidden in an envelope. Now, it comes in your inbox, your phone, or your company's email, at any hour, from anywhere in the world.

Criminals hide behind anonymity and automation, banking on the emotional impact of their threats. Victims often freeze, then comply with the criminal's request. Blackmail scams are expanding so aggressively in 2025 because they work. 

Technology has amplified extortion worldwide. AI tools accessible to anyone can generate convincing fakes. Social networks expose personal details – sometimes with the victim's unwitting help – that make manipulation easy.